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Closing Documents

Your document checklist and closing disclosure guide — everything you need before signing.

Closing Documents

Don't Forget Anything on Closing Day

Print this checklist and verify each item before you leave for your closing appointment. Items marked with a star are required — the rest are recommended. Click any item for tips on obtaining it, what to watch for, and where to get it.

Identification3 items

Government-issued photo ID

REQUIRED

Driver's license, passport, or state ID. Must be valid and not expired.

Social Security card

Or documentation showing your SSN. Some states require this.

Proof of legal residency

If applicable — green card, visa, or citizenship documents.

Financial Documents4 items

Certified/cashier's check or wire confirmation

REQUIRED

For your closing costs and down payment. Amount will be on your Closing Disclosure.

Proof of homeowner's insurance

REQUIRED

Your insurance binder showing coverage effective on or before closing date.

Bank statements (last 2-3 months)

REQUIRED

Showing the source of your down payment funds.

Pay stubs (last 30 days)

Your lender may request updated employment verification.

Loan & Property Documents5 items

Closing Disclosure

REQUIRED

Received at least 3 days before closing. Compare to your Loan Estimate.

Loan Estimate (for comparison)

Your original estimate to verify costs haven't changed unexpectedly.

Purchase agreement / contract

The signed agreement between you and the seller.

Home inspection report

For reference during final walk-through.

Appraisal report

Your lender should have this on file, but bring your copy.

Title & Insurance Documents4 items

Title commitment/report

REQUIRED

Shows the status of the property title and any exceptions.

Owner's title insurance policy info

If you've arranged your own title insurance (recommended).

Survey (if required)

Property boundary survey — some states require this.

Flood certification

Determines if the property is in a flood zone.

Post-Closing Essentials5 items

Copy of all signed documents

REQUIRED

Your settlement agent should provide a complete packet.

Keys, garage openers, access codes

REQUIRED

You should receive these at or immediately after closing.

Contact info for your title company

REQUIRED

In case you need to file a claim or find your policy later.

Utility transfer confirmations

Water, electric, gas, internet — confirm effective dates.

Change of address confirmation

USPS, banks, subscriptions, employer, DMV.

Pre-Closing Document Timeline

Documents don't all arrive at once. Here's when to expect each one so you're not scrambling at the last minute:

2-4 weeks before closing

Title commitment arrives from your title company. Review Schedule B exceptions carefully — these are items NOT covered by your policy. Ask about removing any that can be cleared.

1-2 weeks before closing

Homeowner's insurance binder finalized. Your lender needs proof of coverage effective on or before closing date. Also set up utilities — some require 5-7 business days to activate.

3 business days before closing

Closing Disclosure delivered (required by federal law). Compare EVERY line to your Loan Estimate. If anything increased beyond tolerance limits, ask your lender to explain. This is your last chance to catch errors.

1-2 days before closing

Confirm wire transfer amount and instructions BY PHONE using a number you already have. Never trust emailed wire instructions. Contact your bank about wire cutoff times.

Day of closing

Complete final walk-through of the property. Bring all documents listed above, two forms of ID, and your certified funds or wire confirmation. Arrive early — closings typically take 30-90 minutes.

5 Common Document Mistakes That Delay Closings

Expired ID

Check your driver's license or passport expiration date NOW. If it expires before your closing date, renew it immediately.

Wrong insurance dates

Your homeowner's insurance must be effective ON or BEFORE your closing date — not the day after. Double-check the effective date.

Unsigned Closing Disclosure

If you haven't reviewed and acknowledged your Closing Disclosure at least 3 days before closing, the closing date may need to be pushed.

Wire sent to wrong account

Always verify wire instructions by phone. If you wired to a fraudulent account, contact your bank within the hour for the best chance of recovery.

Missing earnest money credit

Verify your earnest money deposit appears as a credit on the Closing Disclosure. If it's missing, alert your settlement agent before closing.

First-Time Homebuyer? Start Here

Complete 5-phase roadmap with 27 expandable steps — from credit prep to closing day.

Title-industry ecosystem — authorities HomeClosing101 references and partners with

HomeClosing101 is supported by ALTA member companies

First American TitleFNF Family of CompaniesStewart TitleOld Republic National TitleWFG National Title

Note: ALTA does not issue title insurance policies or have access to policies issued. For policy inquiries, please contact your settlement agent or state insurance department directly.